| Confucius | |
|---|---|
| Chinese family name Ancestral name: | Zi¹ (Pinyin: Zǐ) |
| Chinese family name Clan name: | Kong (Pinyin: Kǒng) |
| Chinese given name Given name: | Qiu (Pinyin: Qiū) |
| Chinese courtesy name Courtesy name: | Zhongni (Pinyin: Zhòngní) |
| Posthumous name: | The Ultimate Sage Master of Yore² |
| (Ch: ) (Py: Zhìshèng Xiānshī) | |
| Style (manner of address): | Master Kong³ |
| less frequently | |
| Py: Kǒngzǐ, less fr. Kǒngfūzǐ; | |
| Wade-Giles: K'ung-tzu, less fr. K'ung Fu-tzu | |
| 1The Chinese word for the ancestral name of Confucius, should not be confused with the word "master" as used in the style of Confucius "Master Kong." These are two different words written with the same character in Chinese. Zi was the surname of the ruling family of Shang. | |
| 2 Posthumous name since C.E. Between C.E. and C.E., his posthumous name was: "The Lord of Culture Ultimate Sage and Great Accomplisher" which is the name on his tomb. | |
| 3 Romanised as "Confucius." | |
Confucius (Kong Fuzi or K'ung-fu-tzu, lit. "Master Kong") (traditionally Septem
Confucius
BCE– BCE
Quick Facts
NAME: Confucius
BORN: BCE
DIED: BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China
Who Was Confucius?
Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure. His teachings, preserved in the Analects, focused on creating ethical models of family and public interaction and setting educational standards. After his death, Confucius became the official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Early Life and Family
Confucius was born probably in B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Little is known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some contemporary historians are skeptical as to the record’s accuracy, regarding it as myth, not fact.
According to Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal family of the Chou Dynasty. Other accounts describe him as being born into poverty. What is undisputed about Confucius’ life is that he existed during a time of ideological crisis in China.
Michael Aronson
Master, Orlando
Michael Aronson has studied Chinese martial arts since Prior to that, he trained in wrestling, winning two state championships. His areas of study include Northern Eagle Claw Kung Fu under Grandmaster Leung Shum in New York, as well Northern Shaolin Family Style Nine Birds and Northern Long Fist/Southern White Crane/Yang Style Tai Chi under Jeff Bolt (senior student of Dr. Yang Jwing Ming). Aronson competed for 20 years and now serves as a national judge and referee at martial arts tournaments. Aronson’s specific area of expertise, which he has honed over many years, is his ability to apply the Chinese art of Chin Na, or seizing, grabbing, and controlling the opponent in real-life situations. He also earned an MBA in Finance. He teaches martial arts at his Birds of Prey school in Houston, Texas.
Dhea Alvionita Rezha/S.A.T/A
Kung Fu-tzu dalam bahasa Tionghoa, sedangkan orang-orang barat menyebutnya Konfitsius[1]. Kung Fu-tze yang artinya "Sang Suhu Kung". Sedangkan nama aslinya adalah Kong Chiu. Kong merupakan nama marga atau nama keluarga, sedangkan namanya sendiri adalah Chiu (artinya bukit). Kung Fu-tzu adalah seorang tokoh filsafat Cina yang merupakan orang pertama pengembang sistem memadukan alam pikiran dan kepercayaan orang Cina yang paling mendasar[2]. Kung Fu-tze dilahirkan pada abad ke 6 SM yaitu pada tanggal 27 September SM didesa Chiang Phing, di Qufu negara feodal Lu provinsi Shantung, yaitu pada masa pemerintahan dinasti Chou dan menghabiskan besar hidupnya di wilayah pesisir utara-tengah Cina. Di dalam tubuhnya mengalir darah biru dan ia merupakan keturunan langsung dari penguasa dinasti Shang. Kung Fu-tze adalah seorang guru, editor, politisi, dan filsuf Cina Musim Semi dan Musim Gugur periode sejarah Cina. Konfusius merupakan anak laki-laki pertama dari pasangan Shu Liang-ho yang merupakan seorang pejaba militer rendahan di negara Lu, dengan Yan Zheng-zai yang berasal dari keluarga Yen yang tinggal di daerah Song. Ayahnya telah berusia 70
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