Ieoh Ming Pei (26 April - 16 May ) was a Chinese American architect. Born in Guangzhou and raised in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspiration at an early age from the gardens at Suzhou. In , he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's architecture school, but quickly transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was unhappy with the focus at both schools on Beaux-Arts architecture, and spent his free time researching emerging architects, especially Le Corbusier. After graduating, he joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) and became a friend of the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. In , Pei was recruited by New York City real estate magnate William Zeckendorf, for whom he worked for seven years before establishing his own independent design firm I. M. Pei & Associates in , which became I. M. Pei & Partners in and later in became Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Pei retired from full-time practice in Since then, he has taken on work as an architectural consultant primarily from his sons' architectur
I.M. Pei
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Who Was I.M. Pei?
I. M. Pei began studying architecture in the United States in and eventually earned his B.A. from MIT and his M.A. from Harvard. After starting his own architectural firm in , Pei went on to design such well-known structures as the Kennedy library, a wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the glass pyramid at the Louvre, the Museum of Islamic Art and the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Pei left his mark with innovative structures around the world — elegant geometries of stone, concrete, glass and steel that earned him countless architecture honors throughout his long and storied career.
Early Life
Born Ieoh Ming Pei on April 26, , in Canton, Guangzhou, China, Pei traveled to the United States at age 17, initially attending the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia before transferring to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned a bachelor's degree in architecture in
Pei soon continued his studies at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design. There, he had the opportunity to study with German architect Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus design movement, a crucible for modern architecture, whe
Pei, I. M.
Born April 26,
Canton (now Guangzhou), China
Architect famous for designing museums and other structures
"At one level my goal is simply to give people pleasure in being in a space and walking around it. But … architecture can reach a level where it influences people to want to do something more with their lives. That is the challenge that I find most interesting."
W hen I. M. Pei retired from full-time work in the s, he was one of the most famous architects of the twentieth century. His building designs feature simple, geometrical forms, like triangles and rectangles. These forms take on dramatic flourishes in Pei's buildings by his use of glass walls, distinctively colored stone, and other eye-catching materials. Pei approaches each project as a unique opportunity to match the look of the building with the purpose for which it will be used and to ensure the building blends with the surrounding environment.
Inspired by gardens and buildings
Ieoh Ming Pei was born on April 26, , in Canton (now Guangzhou), China. He was the second of five children. His father, Tsuyee Pei, came from a wealthy family and worked as an executive with the Bank of China. Pei
is one of the last and certainly the most accomplished of the architects trained by Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design. (The best known of the others are Edward Larrabee Barnes, Philip Johnson, and Paul Rudolph.) In a career spanning more than half a century, Pei has won virtually every award of any significance in his profession, from the Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architects to the Pritzker Prize. The durability of his prominence, however, has much to do with his ability to grow as an artist as well as his skills in creating one of the most respected firms in American architectural history.
Pei’s achievement is the more remarkable in light of his background. He was born in in Canton, China, the son of a prominent banker, and received his early schooling in Shanghai. He came to the United States in to study, first at the University of Pennsylvania and then at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he concentrated in engineering.
After completing his degree, Pei went on to Harvard in to pursue architecture during the heady days of Gropius and Breuer, who had brought with them
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