Riek Machar: South Sudan warlord turned peacemaker?
It was hoped the war was finally drawing to a close when a peace deal was agreed between the two men in August
In April the following year, after protracted negotiations by regional mediators, Mr Machar was sworn in once more, promising to rebuild his country.
It wasn't to be: Mr Machar fled South Sudan in July of that year, crossing the border into the Democratic Republic of Congo with hundreds of loyal followers.
From there, he moved to the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, and then to South Africa, where he was kept isolated at a farmhouse near Johannesburg until he was allowed to leave to travel to Ethiopia in June for renewed peace talks.
What will come of this meeting with his old rival remains to be seen. However, if they are successful, Mr Machar will hope to once again move from rebel to vice-president.
Africans Press
The situation in South Sudan, particularly relating to Riek Machar and the Nuer community, is complex and steeped in historical, political, and social dynamics.
Historical Context
The Nuer people are one of the largest ethnic groups in South Sudan, with a rich cultural heritage and a legacy that spans thousands of years. Traditionally, they practice pastoralism and live in a riverine environment, which has shaped their social structures and leadership dynamics.
For centuries, the Nuer have had established forms of governance and social organization, often centered around clan and tribal affiliations. Leadership within Nuer society historically has been decentralized, with chiefs and elders playing significant roles in community decisions.
Riek Machar&#;s Role Riek Machar, a prominent political figure in South Sudan, is a member of the Nuer ethnic group and has been a key player in the country’s politics since the s. His rise to prominence occurred during the Sudanese civil wars and carried through South Sudan’s struggle for independence and the subsequent civil war that erupted after the country gained independence in
Machar&#;s leadership has
Who is Riek Machar?
Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon is a SouthSudanesepolitician who was Vice President of SouthSudan from its independence in until his dismissal in
Machar obtained a PhD in mechanical engineering in and then joined the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army during the Second Sudanese Civil War. Riek fell out with the SPLM/A leader John Garang in and formed a splinter group, the SPLM/A-Nasir. In Riek made a treaty with the Government of Sudan and became head of the government-backed South Sudan Defense Force. In he left the SSDF and formed a new militia, the Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front, and in rejoined the SPLA as a senior commander. After the death of John Garang in July , Riek Machar became vice-president of the autonomous Southern Sudan. He became vice-president of South Sudan on 9 July when the country became independent, but was dismissed from office by President Salva Kiir Mayardit on 23 July
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Profile: South Sudan rebel leader Riek Machar
Riek Machar became the first vice president of South Sudan following its independence from Sudan in July
In July , he was sacked by President Salva Kiir in a cabinet purge following a public struggle for power.
At the time of his sacking Machar said he would challenge Kiir for the leadership of the ruling party so that he could run for president in the election.
He was later accused by Kiir of masterminding a failed coup d’état on December 16, a claim that he denied.
“It was not a coup. Nobody wants that,” he told Al Jazeera, claiming that he was “used as a scapegoat” by Kiir to purge the ruling SPLM party of rivals to avoid reforming it.
Machar has since retreated into the bush and acknowledged he is leading rebel fighters. South Sudan’s government says he is directing rebels in Jonglei, Malakal and Unity states from his hiding position.
Machar hails from the Nuer tribe, which bitterly fought the country’s majority Dinka tribe, which Kiir belongs to, in the early s during Sudan’s civil war.
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Fighting for independence
From , Machar was a rebel leader in the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement (SPLM/A
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