Being the ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty (the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate) in the 13thcentury was rarely a peaceful affair. The Mamluk Dynasty was also known as the slave dynasty not because of its participation in the slave trade of the time, but because this was a kingdom in which slaves rose to become kings. This was a dynasty of self-made rulers, and there were often many contenders to the throne. A king who could not keep his subjects and nobles happy faced a high risk of being rapidly dethroned.
The founder of this dynasty himself was sold into slavery as a child, as was Razia’s father, Iltutmish, who later ascended in the ranks to become king – and an incredibly feminist one for his times at that.
As a child, Razia was trained in professional warfare, and learned about military strategy and governing a kingdom alongside her brothers. While she was allowed in the harem, she did not spend too much time there, and was therefore unaffected by the behaviour that was typically indoctrinated into women during those times. She never hesitated to voice her opinion, and refused to allow gendered biases to limit her aspirations.
Her ascension t
Razia Sultan was the first Muslim female ruler. She ruled in Delhi from to as the Sultan herself – it was a title never before bestowed on a woman, a position of power never before attained by a woman. She was the fifth Mamluk Sultan, one of the few female sovereigns ever in the entire history of Islamic civilizations across the world.
Razia it is believed had refused to be addressed as a Sultana (as per her gender) as that word meant &#;wife or mistress of a Sultan&#;, but claimed the title &#;Sultan&#;, as she herself was the premier.
Razia – The Ruler
Razia’s ascent to the throne gains immense historical significance not just because she was a woman ruler, but also because she did not come from nobility per se. Her ancestors were Turkish Seljuk slaves and their dynasty was called the Slave Dynasty, thus making her rulership a subversion of existing power structures at many levels.
Her father Iltutmish had arrived in Delhi as a slave serving under Qutb-ud-din and through his bravery and skill attained the position of a provincial governor. When Qutb-ud-din died, Iltutmish garnered support from the then Turkish nobility and ascended to be the sultan, the first
Razia Sultana was the first Muslim woman to rule India and the only woman to have sat on the throne of Delhi. She was the fifth ruler of the Mamluk Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. She ruled from to for a period of 3 years, 6 months, and 6 days. She was a talented, wise, brave, excellent administrator, and a great warrior.
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Razia was a benevolent and tolerant ruler. She established schools, academies, centres for research, and public libraries that included the works of ancient philosophers along with the Qur’an and other Islamic Sciences. Other than Islam, different religions were also studied at the schools she established. The works in the sciences, philosophy, astronomy, and literature were prominent among them.
The early life of Razia Sultana
Razia Sultana was born in around in Badaun (now in modern-day Uttar Pradesh India) to Iltutamish and Turkan Khatun as their only daughter. Iltutamish was a former slave of his predecessor Qutb al-Din Aibak and the governor of Badaun. Qutb al-Din Aibak was so much impressed with Iltutamish&#;s hard work that he eventually gave him his daughter Turkan Khatun in marriage.
Razia had three brothers. But Iltutamish s
Razia Sultan:The First Women Ruler of India
Razia Sultan was born in year and her ruled the country from Razia Sultan was the first Muslim woman who was involved in the throne of Delhi. She succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish and turned into the Sultanate of Delhi in
Razia Sultan was very wise, an excellent administrator, brave and a warrior like her father. In spite of the fact that her rule was only for time of three years her deeds has been saved in the pages of history. Razia Sultan's Tomb in Delhi is one of those spots, which recollects the memory of this courageous woman.
She dressed like a man and sat in open durbar. She was an effective ruler and had characteristics of a monarch. As a kid and pre-adult, Razia had little contact with the ladies of the array of mistresses, so she had not learnt the standard conduct of ladies in the Muslim society. Indeed, even before she got to be sultan, she was attracted towards administration of father's rule. As sultan, Razia wore a man's tunic and crown; and in opposition to custom, she would later demonstrate her face when she rode an elephant in fight as the leader of her armed force.
Incredible Father of Razia
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