You know how &#;basket weaving&#; always turns up during discussion of &#;easy&#; college courses? One of the great mathematicians of our time, especially for the subject of numerical methods, might have fallen victim to basket weaving had it not been for a rare celestial occasion.
Thomas Simpson, born on August 20, , in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, England, was the son of a self-taught weaver. Simpson&#;s father naturally expected his son to take up the same profession as his &#;ol&#; man&#;. However, with the occurrence of a solar eclipse in , Thomas Simpson turned to &#;mathematical interests&#;, changing his life forever. After a little help mastering Cocker&#;s Arithmetic and the concepts of algebra, Simpson became an &#;usher&#; (&#;the most distinguished of a group of itinerant lecturers who taught in the London coffee-houses&#;), which greatly improved his mathematical skills. By , he was able to solve puzzles concerning infinitesimal calculus. In , he wrote the first of his mathematical texts, the first of two volumes of The Doctrine and Application of Fluxions (the second volume was finished and both volumes were published in ).
Not only did Simpson work o
Thomas Simpson
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Dictionary of National Biography, /Simpson, Thomas ()
&#;SIMPSON, THOMAS (–), mathematician, born on 20&#;Aug. at Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, was the son of a weaver. Thomas early evinced an aptitude for study, but, being discouraged by his father, left home and lodged at Nuneaton at the house of a widow named Swinfield, whom he married about His attention was turned to celestial phenomena by the solar eclipse of 11&#;May , and the skill he soon acquired in astrology won him the sobriquet of ‘the oracle of Nuneaton, Bosworth, and the environs.’ A report that he had frightened a girl into fits by ‘raising the devil’ compelled him to flee to Derby. In or he came to London and worked as a weaver at Spitalfields, teaching mathematics in his spare time. In , with the sole assistance of Edmund Stone's translation of de L'Hôpital's ‘Analyse des infiniement petits,’ Simpson wrote ‘A new Treatise on Fluxions’ (London, 4to, published by subscription), which, although it contained many obscurities and defects due to the author's defective training, was nevertheless a notable contribution to the literature of the subject. He afterwards rewrote the treatise and published it in unde
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Thomas Simpson (20 August – 14 May ) was a British mathematician, inventor and eponym of Simpson's rule to approximate definite integrals. The attribution, as often in mathematics, can be debated: this rule had been found years earlier by Johannes Kepler, and in German is the so-called Keplersche Fassregel.
BiographySimpson was born in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire. The son of a weaver,[1] Simpson taught himself mathematics, then turned to astrology after seeing a solar eclipse. He also dabbled in divination and caused fits in a girl after 'raising a devil' from her. After this incident, he and his wife had to flee to Derby [2]. They later moved to London.
From , he taught mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
Apparently, the method that became known as Simpson's rule was well known and used earlier by Bonaventura Cavalieri (a student of Galileo) in , later rediscovered by James Gregory, and was only attributed to Simpson.
In , Simpson was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Works
* Treatise of Fluxions ()
* The Nature and Laws of Chance ()
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