Isaac Newton
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Who Was Isaac Newton?
Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion and is credited as one of the great minds of the 17th-century Scientific Revolution.
In , he published his most acclaimed work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), which has been called the single most influential book on physics. In , he was knighted by Queen Anne of England, making him Sir Isaac Newton.
Early Life and Family
Newton was born on January 4, , in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Using the "old" Julian calendar, Newton's birth date is sometimes displayed as December 25,
Newton was the only son of a prosperous local farmer, also named Isaac, who died three months before he was born. A premature baby born tiny and weak, Newton was not expected to survive.
When he was 3 years old, his mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, remarried a well-to-do minister, Barnabas Smith, and went to live with him, leaving young Newton with his maternal grandmother.
The experience left an indelible imprint on Newton, later manifesting itself as
Isaac Newton &#; Facts, Inventions, Awards &#; Honors
Isaac Newton &#; Facts, Inventions, Awards &#; Honors
Who is Isaac Newton?
Isaac Newton Childhood and Education
Early Years and Family Background
Isaac Newton, one of history&#;s most renowned scientists, was born on January 4, , in the hamlet of Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. His birth was premature, and he was so small at birth that he was not expected to survive. Tragically, Newton&#;s father, also named Isaac Newton, had passed away three months before his birth. His mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, remarried when Isaac was three years old, leaving him to be raised by his maternal grandmother. This early separation from his mother would shape much of Newton&#;s solitary and introverted nature.
Growing up in rural Lincolnshire, Newton was initially educated at local schools where he was taught basic reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, from an early age, he showed little interest in managing the family farm—a responsibility he was supposed to inherit. Newton was far more fascinated by more intellectual pursuits, constructing mechanical devices, including a small windmill powered by a mouse running on
Which Awards Were Given to Isaac Newton?
Sir Isaac Newton was awarded many honors during his life, mostly in the form of titles and positions. In addition to serving as a member, and later president, of The Royal Society, Isaac Newton served as a member of Parliament and professor at Cambridge University. The mathematician and astronomer invented calculus, defined universal laws of motion and gravity, and made discoveries in astronomy and chemistry.
Isaac Newton was awarded his first honor in , at the age of 22, in the form of a bachelor&#;s degree from Trinity College, Cambridge. In , he was elected a fellow of Trinity College and later earned a master&#;s degree from Trinity.
Academic honors followed quickly. Newton was appointed a Fellow of Trinity College in He became the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in , a role he would fill until his resignation in In , Isaac Newton was admitted to The Royal Society, of which he became president in
Newton was elected to Parliament on behalf of Cambridge University for the first time in and again in Newton became a foreign associate of the French Académie Royal des Sciences in In , Newton was named master of the Royal Mint. A
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