Grigori Rasputin | Biography
Grigori Rasputin, born in , was a Siberian mystic and healer who gained influence in the Russian court. His tragic end foreshadowed the revolution.
Who is Grigori Rasputin?
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin was a Siberian peasant who rose to infamy in the early 20th century as a mystic and confidant to the Russian imperial family. Born around , Rasputin experienced a rugged early life with minimal education and a mix of local lore surrounding his supposed supernatural powers. His journey began when he briefly attempted monastic life but soon veered into wandering across Europe, including pilgrimages to the Holy Land. It was in St. Petersburg that Rasputin garnered attention for his claimed healing abilities, particularly when he seemingly alleviated the condition of Alexei, the sickly heir to the Russian throne.
Rasputin's close association with Czar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna, solidified his position in the imperial court and marked him as a controversial figure in Russian society. Over the years, he attracted both admiration and disdain, primarily due to his influence over Alexan
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Primary Sources
(1) Michael Rodzianko, the President of the Duma, later wrote about the role of Rasputin during the First World War in his book, The Fall of the Empire ().
Profiting by the Tsar's arrival at Tsarskoe I asked for an audience and was received by him on March 8th. "I must tell Your Majesty that this cannot continue much longer. No one opens your eyes to the true role which this man (Rasputin) is playing. His presence in Your Majesty's Court undermines confidence in the Supreme Power and may have an evil effect on the fate of the dynasty and turn the hearts of the people from their Emperor". My report did some good. On March 11th an order was issued sending Rasputin to Tobolsk; but a few days later, at the demand of the Empress, the order was cancelled.
(2) Ariadna Tyrkova, From Liberty to Brest-Litovsk ()
The Duma gradually became the authoritative centre of patriotic and therefore opposition elements. It was an opposition rallied around the motto, “Defence of the Fatherland.” The mere shadow of an agreement with Germany provoked the sharp protest of these circles. For the purpose of a more energetic carrying-on
Rasputin, Grigory Yefimovich
(), mystic and holy man who befriended Nicholas II and attained considerable power in late Imperial Russia.
Born at Pokrovskoye, Siberia, January 10, , Rasputin was the son of Yefim, a prosperous, literate peasant. Young Grigory was alternately moody and mystical, drunken and rakish. Marriage did not settle him, but a pilgrimage to Verkhoture Monastery, as punishment for vandalism (), was decisive. The hermit Makary persuaded Grigory to become a strannik (wanderer, religious pilgrim). Rasputin also met the khlysty (flagellants, Pentecostalists); though not a member (as often charged), he embraced some of their ideas.
Rasputin's captivating personality, his eyes, and a memory for biblical passages made him a local religious authority. Grigory never held a formal position in the Church, but people recognized him as a starets (elder, wise counselor). His spiritual gifts apparently included healing. Although of
medium height and build, and not handsome, Rasputin's sensitive, discerning manner attracted women and brought him followers and sexual conquests. His pilgrimages included Kiev, Jerusalem, and Mt. Athos. Charges of being a khlyst fo
Grigori Rasputin Biography
Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin ( ) (January 10, - December 16, (O.S.)) was a Russian mystic with an influence in the later days of Russia's Romanov dynasty.
He was also known as the Mad Monk, although he was not actually a monk, but a starets (), or religious pilgrim. He was believed to have been a faith healer. He can be considered one of the more controversial characters in 20th century history, although Rasputin is viewed by most historians today as a scapegoat. He played a small but extremely pivotal role in the downfall of the Romanov dynasty that finally led to Bolshevik victory and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
Rasputin played an important role in the lives of the Tsar Nicholas II, his wife, the Tsarina Alexandra and their only son, the Tsarevich Alexei, who was a hemophilia patient and suffered from a lot of pain.
The name Rasputin in Russian does not mean "licentious", as is often claimed. However there's very similar Russian adjective "rasputnii" () which does in fact mean "lice
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