William Harvey ( – ) was an English Physician who made important discoveries in the circulation of blood within the human body.
Harvey was born 1 April in Folkestone, Kent. His father was an influential local figure, serving as mayor of Folkestone in
He studied at King&#;s School Cambridge, before travelling to Cambridge where he studied at Gonville and Caius College. After matriculating with a BA, he travelled to Europe and began studying at the University of Padua in Italy. In Padua, Harvey was deemed to be an excellent student. He studied under Hieronymus Fabricius who was a leading authority on anatomy and had created the first public theatre for anatomical dissections. At the same time that Harvey studied, Galileo was a tutor, and the two may have met. Harvey was influenced by the Scientific Renaissance ideas of Galileo and others.
Returning from Italy, he obtained a degree of medicine from the University of Cambridge, before establishing himself in London as a member of the Royal College of Physicians. In he married Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Elizabeth I&#;s physician and this gave Harvey greater social prestige. The couple had no children.
Harvey was given a sen
Real Gray&#;s Anatomy – Medical Illustration from an Artistic Genre to a Profession
Since the beginning of human history, drawing and creating diagrams has been essential. They were the easiest and most useful form of communication and recording. The main subject matter was, of course, everyday life – animals and the human body itself. Over the years, having such a marvelous machine provoked interest in illustrating it. And with increasing precision. It was shown not only from the outside but a special focus was placed on seeing the inside. And what about the function and malfunction of its parts? Anatomy and art were indissolubly born together. They also developed side by side through the centuries in the form of medical illustration.
First Medical Illustrations: The Ancients
In the tombs of Ancient Egypt, explorers found a number of images of medical-anatomical interest in sculptured relief (25th century BCE). Aristotle also played a role in visual medicine. He created what were probably the first anatomical illustrations based on the dissection (or cutting up) of animals. However, actual medical illustration – created with a precise medical purpose – first appeared in
Hieronymus Fabricius facts for kids
Girolamo Fabrici d'Acquapendente, also known as Girolamo Fabrizio or Hieronymus Fabricius (20 May – 21 May ), was a pioneering anatomist and surgeon known in medical science as "The Father of Embryology."
Life and accomplishments
Born in Acquapendente, Latium, Fabricius studied at the University of Padua, receiving a Doctor of Medicine degree in under the guidance of Gabriele Falloppio. He was a private teacher of anatomy in Padua, –, and in , became professor of surgery and anatomy at the university, succeeding Falloppio.
In he revolutionized the teaching of anatomy when he designed the first permanent theater for public anatomical dissections. Julius Casserius (–) of Piacenza was among Fabricius' students, Anselmus Boetius de Boodt () also received his lessons there in William Harvey (–) and Adriaan van den Spiegel (–) also studied under Fabricius, beginning around Julius Casserius would later succeed Fabricius as Professor of Anatomy at the University of Padua in , and Adriaan van den Spiegel succeeded Casserius in that position in
By dissecting animals, Fabricius investigated the formation of the fetus, the structure of the eso
Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente () was an Italian surgeon and anatomist and one of the founders of modern embryology. He spent most of his life in Padua, eventually becoming chair of surgery and anatomy. During his long academic career he attracted students from all over Europe. Fabricius changed the teaching of anatomy by designing and using the first theater for public anatomical dissections. He laid the foundation for modern anatomical illustration by focusing strictly on technical issues, and abandoned the backgrounds and artistic impressions present in his predecessors’ works. Fabricius also contributed to the development of comparative anatomy and surgery. He was the first to describe venous valves. Though he failed to see that they were proof of the circular motion of blood, his work may have inspired William Harvey’s De Motu Cordis.
His posthumously published four treatises, Tractatus Quatuor (Frankfurt, ), includes his advanced embryology work on the formed fetus (De Formato Foetu);¹⁻² two texts on speech; and the treatise on venous valves. The book is bound in fine old leather, with a ribbed spine, gold lettering and decorative stamps. It has 41 copper plates
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