Elmer Bischoff Biography
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Elmer Bischoff () Elmer Bischoff was born on July 6, in Berkeley, California. He studied at the University of California at Berkeley. Bischoff grew up in a home that valued the arts, painting and making music were important to him since childhood. As an art student he had spent about ten years painting in the style of Picasso. Following graduation from Berkeley in , Bischoff became a ceramics and jewelry teacher at a high school in Sacramento, California and then served in the military for three years In he joined the faculty of the California School of Fine Arts, the wellspring of the Abstract Expressionist movement on the West Coast. The close friendships formed there with painters Richard Diebenkorn, Frank Lobdell, David Park and Hassel Smith greatly influenced him. This group began to revitalize the figurative tradition; these artists came to be known as the Bay Area figurative school. But in Bischoff resigned when his friend Hassel Smith was dropped from the faculty.
About this same time, Bischoff made a transition from pure abstraction to figurative painting. To earn money, he drove a truck for Railway Express and s
Elmer Bischoff () is perhaps best known as a founder, along with Richard Diebenkorn and David Park, of the Bay Area Figuration, the painting style that emerged in San Francisco in the early s, which combined the gestural immediacy of abstract expressionism, with a narrative subject matter. Born and raised in Berkeley, CA, Bischoff showed interest in art from a young age. He enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley as an art major, studying with professors such as Erle Loran and Margaret Peterson who would influence not only his approach to painting, but also to teaching. He went on to receive his MFA from Berkeley, though his early career as an artist was cut short by the entry of the United States into WWII. Bischoff enlisted as an officer in the Air Force in and served until - a period during which he could make art only intermittently but nonetheless had a profound effect on him.
As was the case for many of his colleagues, Bischoff returned to art and teaching when he was offered a position at the California School of Fine Arts in Among those on staff at the school were David Park, Hassel Smith and Clyfford Still, all
Elmer Bischoff
Introduction
Post WWII San Francisco Bay area painter whose work evolved from complete abstraction in the s to figurative works. He taught at the California College of Art (now the San Francisco Art Institute) in the late s alongside Mark Rothko, Clyfford Still, and Ad Reinhardt. In the early s, along with the painters Richard Diebenkorn and David Park, he broke with pure abstraction and began to worked in the style later known as Bay Area figurative painting.
Country of birth
United States
Roles
Artist, painter
ULAN identifier
Names
Elmer Bischoff, Elmer Nelson Bischoff
View the full Getty record
Information from the Getty Research Institute's Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the ODC Attribution License. Accessed March 19,
Elmer Bischoff
Elmer Nelson Bischoff (July 9, – March 2, ) was a visual artist in the San Francisco Bay Area. Bischoff, along with Richard Diebenkorn and David Park, was part of the post-World War II generation of artists who started as abstract painters and found their way back to figurative art.
Elmer Bischoff, second child of John and Elna (n&#;e Nelson) Bischoff, grew up in Berkeley, California, the second-generation Californian son of a father of German descent and a mother of mixed Swedish-Ecuadoran origin.
He entered the University of California, Berkeley, in September , completing his master's degree in May , and immediately started teaching art at Sacramento High School (–41). During his years at university, one teacher had influenced him most: the highly independent-minded Margaret Peterson, whose total dedication to her teaching, and insistence on the ethical value of art, were to have a great impact on the artist Elmer Bischoff would be. World War II, however, was to change Bischoff's life. In , he served as a lieutenant colonel in intelligence services in England, stationing near Oxford, and only coming back to the US in November
After the war, back in
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