Biography of Social Psychologist Erich Fromm
Erich Fromm was a German social psychologist and psychoanalyst associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. He was known for developing the concept that freedom was fundamental to human nature and for challenging the theories of Sigmund Freud. Throughout his life, Fromm maintained a busy career that included numerous teaching positions in addition to publishing a number of books and running his own clinical practice.
Early Life
Fromm was an only child born to Orthodox Jewish parents in Frankfurt on March 23, He would later describe his family as "highly neurotic."
Fromm was heavily influenced by the start of World War I and, at age 14, developed a strong interest in group behavior. He began looking for answers to his questions in the writings of thinkers including Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx.
He studied sociology at the University of Heidelberg, earning his doctorate in under the supervision of Alfred Weber. In , he began studying psychoanalysis at the University of Frankfurt before moving to the Berlin Institute of Psychoanalysis.
In , he married Freida Reichmann, a woman 10 years his senior who
Erich Fromm
| Born: March 23, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany |
| Died: March 18, (at age 79) in Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland |
| Nationality: German |
| Fields: Psychology |
| Famous For: Co-founder of the Frankfurt School of critical theory |
Erich Fromm was a German psychoanalyst, humanistic philosopher, democratic socialist and most importantly, social psychologist. This 20th century psychologist was associated with the famous Frankhurt School of Critical theory and best known for his concept that depicted freedom as one of the most fundamental parts of human nature.
Fromm’s Early Life
Erich Seligmann Fromm was born in Frankfurt, Germany, on March 23, , as the only child to his Orthodox Jewish parents. According to Erich, his father, a businessman, was rather moody, something that made his mother frequently depressed. This kind of lifestyle led Erich to describe his childhood as highly neurotic.
Educational Years
Erich was influenced by the commencement of World War I at the age of 14 and this spurred his interest in the behavior of groups. As such, he began reading write-ups of great thinkers like Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud in a bid to find answers. Erich
Research laboratory
In June , the Erich Fromm Study Center at the IPU organized the 2nd International Erich Fromm Research Conference with approx. participants and 50 lecturers/ moderators. Important lectures and discussions can be found in the media center. Rainer Funk and Thomas Kühn have published resulting publications in the Fromm Forum 23/ under the main topic "Putting Society on the Couch". The articles are available on our website as open access documents.
The 1st International Erich Fromm Research Conference took place in June with 50 Fromm researchers. The most important results were published in "Towards a Human Science: The Relevance of Erich Fromm for Today" (edited by R. Funk and N. McLaughlin, Giessen, Psychosozial Verlag, ) and are also available in the media center.
You can also find videos, audios and texts from the follow-up conferences in our media library from and
The next International Erich Fromm Research Conference will take place in
Erich Fromm Center for Humanistic Ethics, Leadership and Consulting
The Erich Fromm Center for Humanistic Ethics, Leadership and Consulting will strengthen the focus on research in the field of work and organiz
A veritable Fromm renaissance is underway today. Many of Fromm’s insights about character, ethics, culture, socialism, alienation, and love are in the process of being retrieved. One persistent question is, how does religion fit into Fromm’s theorizing and oeuvre? It is manifest that the development of his ideas was influenced by Judaism, given his Orthodox Jewish upbringing and the explicit engagement with that tradition found in some of his writings, with You Shall Be as Gods being a notable example. Indeed, Fromm’s attitudes towards phenomena such as nationalism, war, and dialogue are colored by a religious sensibility. But what is the exact nature of this influence, and how do other religious traditions figure in this story? Can Fromm’s humanism be made sense of outside of the religious currents that flow through his work? The Erich Fromm Society of North America invited a number of distinguished Fromm scholars and theologians to explore, dialogically, the influences of Judaism and other religious traditions on Fromm’s humanistic thought and politics, as well as address their relevance to the present moment. Please join us for this virtual, panel-style dialogue on Sunday,
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