The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism
The renowned economist Joseph A. Schumpeter () made seminal contributions not only to economic theory but also to sociology and economic history. His work is now attracting wide attention among sociologists, as well as experiencing a remarkable revival among economists. This anthology, which serves as an excellent introduction to Schumpeter, emphasizes his broad socio-economic vision and his attempt to analyze economic reality from several different perspectives. An ambitious introductory essay by Richard Swedberg uses many new sources to enhance our understanding of Schumpeter's life and work and to help analyze his fascinating character. This essay stresses Schumpeter's ability to draw on several social sciences in his study of capitalism.
Some of the articles in the anthology are published for the first time. The most important of these are Schumpeter's Lowell Lectures from , "An Economic Interpretation of Our Time." Also included is the transcript of his lecture "Can Capitalism Survive?" () and the high-spirited debate that followed. The anthology contains many of Schumpeter's classical sociological articles, such as his ess
Joseph Alois Schumpeter
| Economist and sociologist Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Academic Career in Europe
- Emergence in the United States
- Major Works
- Later Life and Legacy
Early Life and Education
Josef Alois Schumpeter, renowned Austrian and American economist, was born in Trest (Moravia) on February 8th, He pursued his academic journey at the University of Vienna, where he absorbed knowledge in law and economics.
Academic Career in Europe
After completing his studies, Schumpeter embarked on a teaching career at the University of Graz in Austria. His brilliance in economic theory led him to the University of Bonn in Germany, where he held a professorship from to
Emergence in the United States
In , Schumpeter accepted a professorship at Harvard University in the United States. This move marked a pivotal moment in his career, as he garnered international acclaim for his groundbreaking research on capitalism and business cycles.
Major Works
Amongst Schumpeter's most significant contributions to economic thought are the following works:
Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung(): Explored the dynamic nature of econ
Schumpeter yang bernama panjang &#;Joseph Alois Schumpeter&#; berumur 67 saat meninggal dunia. Namun jasanya yang besar terhadap pemikiran ekonomi menjadikannya salah satu ekonom paling berpengaruh di abad ke
Schumpeter dilahirkan di Triesch, Moravia (bagian dari Austria-Hungaria, sekarang Trest di Republik Ceko). Ia merupakan murid yang luar biasa pintar dan sering dipuji oleh guru-gurunya. Ia memulai karirnya dengan mempelajari ilmu hukum di Universitas Vienna di bawah asuhan Eugen von Bohm-Bawerk di mana ia memperoleh gelar doctoral pada tahun
Tidak beberapa lama kemudian, setelah beberapa perjalanan belajar, ia menjadi professor ilmu ekonomi dan pemerintahan di Universitas Czernowitz pada tahun , begitu pula di Universitas Graz pada tahun , di mana ia menetap hingga perang dunia I.
Pada tahun hingga tahun , dia menjadi Menteri Keuangan Austria yang sukses. Ia kemudian menjadi presiden bank swasta Biederman pada tahun Sayangnya bank itu bangkrut pada tahun
Dari tahun hingga , ia menjabat suatu posisi penting di
Joseph Schumpeter
| Joseph Schumpeter |
Sketsa Biografis
Lahir dan dididik di Hungaria-Austria, kehidupan Joseph Schumpeter penuh dengan pencampuran keberhasilan, paradoks, dan tragedi. Dia menerima gelar Ph.D pada di Universitas Wina dan, setelah berpraktik di bidang hukum di Mesir selama setahun, memperoleh kesuksesan awal sebagai seorang ekonom muda yang menjanjikan. Akan tetapi, karier akademiknya disela oleh Perang Dunia I. Ia bertugas sebagai Menteri Keuangan di pemerintahan Austria, satu-satunya pemerintahan yang sosialis di antara Perang Dunia I dan Perang Dunia II. Kemudian dia menjadi direktur sebuah bank. Bank itu runtuh tahun ketika bursa saham Wina hancur, yang membuat Schumpeter bangkrut. Meskipun mengalami bencana pribadi, Schumpeter mendapat wawasan praktis yang tidak ternilai mengenai kapitalisme dan badai-badai-nya terus hadir. Ia menerima posisi di Universitas Bonn (Jerman) pada , tetapi mulai mengunjungi Harvard pada akhir an dan dengan bangkitnya Nazisme di Jerman, dia pindah ke Harvard sebagai anggota permanen pada Dia mengajar di sana hingga wafat pada Schumpeter membawakan diri dengan cara yang ari
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