Fénelon, François de Salignac de la Mothe
Educator, theologian, archbishop; b. in the château de Fénelon, near Sarlat in the region of Périgord, Gascony, Aug. 6, ; d. Cambrai, Jan. 7, Fénelon was the thirteenth child of a father whose noble ancestry went back to the tenth century. Because of poor health, he received his early education at home, then at the Jesuit college in Cahors (&#x;65); he left his native province in to study in Paris at the College of Le Plessis. In or he entered the Paris Seminary of Saint-Sulpice. Ordained at about 24, he served in the parish of
Saint-Sulpice (&#x;78), laying aside his dream of missionary work in Greece. In Fénelon was appointed superior of the Convent of New Catholics in Paris, a post he occupied (with some interruptions) until The purpose of the institution was to convert and strengthen in their new faith young girls from Protestant families. Fénelon headed two preaching missions (December to July , and May to July ) in Saintonge and Aunis. These represented efforts to convert the Protestants disturbed by the recent revocation of the Edict of nantes. Fénelon could not tolerate heterodox religious be
La Pléaide
Fénelon
Åuvres
Tome I Ãdition de Jacques Le Brun Parution le 23 Mars
Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, n°
Achevé d'imprimer le 18 Janvier
pages, rel. Peau, x mm
ISBN :
Code distributeur : A
GENCOD :
SALIGNAC DE LA MOTHE-FÉNELON, FRANÇOIS DE, priest, Sulpician, missionary; b. at the Château de Fénelon in Périgord (France); d. 31 Aug. at Aubeterre (Aubeterre-sur-Dronne), France.
He was a half-brother of the famous archbishop of Cambrai, who was ten years his junior. Nothing is known of his early years, of his education, or of his studies. We do know, however, that in he was so eager to devote himself to the missions in New France that he obtained permission to leave after spending only 15 months in the seminary in Paris. He set sail on 30 Jan. and arrived at Quebec on 27 June. Bishop Laval* ordained him priest on 11 June
At this period those Iroquois who had settled in the Kenté (Quinte) peninsula, on Lake Ontario, came to Montreal to ask the superior of the seminary for missionaries. M. de Fénelon and M. Trouvé* made known their desire to accept the invitation. The superior, M. de Queylus [see Thubières], agreed to this and sent them both to Quebec to acquire the necessary civil and religious authorizations. They obtained from Governor Rémy de Courcelle a grant of land on which to establish their mission,
fenelon
La vie et l’œuvre de Fénelon s’inscrivent à la fin du XVII siècle au début du XVIII siècle, sous le règne de Louis XIV. A la cour, Fénelon est témoin du faste, du luxe, et de la centralisation bureaucratique. Dans son diocèse, il voit la misère gagner les populations. De précaire, la situation économique devient critique.
La querelle janséniste et l’affaire du quiétisme dans laquelle Fénelon est impliqué révèlent le durcissement de l’absolutisme religieux. Après avoir voulu rivaliser d’autorité avec le pape, Louis XIV cherche son appui pour vaincre ces résistances.. Prédicateur zélé, Fénelon est un exemple de la Réforme Catholique .
Toute sa vie, Fénelon cherche à ramener les hérétiques, convaincre les infidèles, perfectionner les fidèles. Dès le début de sa mission, l’abbé de Fénelon est sensible à la prédica
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